The 12 Jyotirlinga Name and Place List holds immense spiritual significance in Hinduism. The Jyotirlingas are the most sacred forms of Lord Shiva, where he manifested as an endless pillar of divine light (Jyoti). According to ancient scriptures like the Shiva Purana, visiting and worshipping these twelve Jyotirlingas grants devotees liberation (moksha), freedom from past karmas, and the divine blessings of Lord Shiva.
The list below, containing the 12 Jyotirlinga name and place list, will help all devotees, pilgrims, and spiritual travelers understand where each of Lord Shiva’s Jyotirlingas is located and why it is important.
What is a Jyotirlinga?
A Jyotirlinga represents Lord Shiva as a pillar of light, symbolizing infinity and cosmic power. Unlike ordinary Shivalingams, Jyotirlingas are self-manifested and considered extremely powerful. There are exactly 12 Jyotirlingas in India, located in various states from Gujarat to Tamil Nadu.
12 Jyotirlinga Name and Place List (State-wise)
Below is the complete and accurate 12 Jyotirlinga name and place list, along with brief spiritual significance.
1. Somnath Jyotirlinga
- Place: Prabhas Patan, Gujarat
Significance: The first Jyotirlinga symbolizes the eternal nature of Lord Shiva. It has been rebuilt several times after historic invasions.
2. Nageshwar Jyotirlinga
- Place: Near Dwarka, Gujarat
Significance: Represents protection from poison and negative energies.
3. Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga
- Place: Nashik, Maharashtra
- Significance: Origin of the holy Godavari River and features a three-faced Jyotirlinga.
4. Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga
- Place: Sahyadri Hills, Maharashtra
Significance: Associated with the defeat of demon Bhima and surrounded by dense forests.
5. Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga
- Place: Near Ellora Caves, Maharashtra
Significance: The last Jyotirlinga in the traditional sequence, symbolizing compassion.
6. Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga
- Place: Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Significance: Located in the spiritual capital of India, granting liberation to devotees.
7. Baidyanath Jyotirlinga
- Place: Deoghar, Jharkhand
- Significance: Known as the “Doctor of Gods,” devotees believe Lord Shiva cures diseases here.
8. Kedarnath Jyotirlinga
- Place: Garhwal Himalayas, Uttarakhand
- Significance: One of the Char Dham temples, linked to the Pandavas and extreme spiritual austerity.
9. Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga
- Place: Mandhata Island, Narmada River
- Significance: The island is naturally shaped like the sacred ‘ॐ’ symbol.
10. Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga
- Place: Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh
- Significance: The only south-facing Jyotirlinga (Dakshinamurti), symbolizing control over time and death.
11. Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga
- Place: Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh
- Significance: Located on Shri Shaila Mountain, it is associated with both Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati
12. Rameshwaram Jyotirlinga
- Place: Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu
- Significance: Established by Lord Rama before crossing to Lanka, linking Shiva and Vishnu devotion.
Importance of Visiting All 12 Jyotirlingas
Completing the pilgrimage of the 12 Jyotirlinga name and place list is believed to:
- Destroy negative karma
- Grant spiritual awakening
- Fulfill wishes and remove obstacles
- Lead towards liberation (Moksha)
Many devotees plan this sacred journey over several years due to the vast geographical spread of the temples.
Best Time to Visit Each Jyotirlinga
| Jyotirlinga | Best Time |
| Somnath | October – March |
| Nageshwar | October – February |
| Trimbakeshwar | September – February |
| Bhimashankar | October – February |
| Grishneshwar | October – March |
| Mahakaleshwar | October – March |
| Omkareshwar | October –March |
| Kashi Vishwanath | October – February |
| Baidyanath | July – August (Shravan) |
| Mallikarjuna | October – February |
| Kedarnath | May – June & Sept – Oct |
| Rameshwaram | October – April |
Best Overall Time: October to March
Most Auspicious Month: Shravan Maas & Mahashivratri
Conclusion,
The 12 Jyotirlinga name and place list is not just a list of temples but a spiritual roadmap for Shiva devotees. Each Jyotirlinga carries unique energy, legends, and divine grace. Whether you are a pilgrim, researcher, or spiritual traveler, understanding these sacred sites deepens your connection with Lord Shiva and India’s timeless spiritual heritage.
FAQs – 12 Jyotirlinga Name and Place List
Q1. How many Jyotirlingas are there in India?
There are 12 Jyotirlingas, all located in different states of India.
Q2. Can all 12 Jyotirlingas be visited in one trip?
Yes, but it usually takes 20–30 days depending on travel mode and weather.
Q3. Which Jyotirlinga should be visited first?
Traditionally, Somnath Jyotirlinga is considered the first Jyotirlinga.
Q4. Which Jyotirlinga is open only for limited months?
Kedarnath Jyotirlinga is open from April/May to October/November.
Q5. Which is the best month to visit all Jyotirlingas?
October to March is the most comfortable period for a complete Jyotirlinga Yatra.
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